Trends in Arctic temperature and sea ice
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A. Land–Ocean Temperature Index annual means, 1880 to 2011. Data (smoothed over ten-year periods) are temperature anomalies compared to the 1951–1980 mean. Data: NASA/GISS
Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna (CAFF) The data can be downloaded freely. Users are requested to reference it source. Eamer, J., Donaldson, G.M., Gaston, A.J., Kosobokova, K.N., Lárusson, K.F., Melnikov, I.A., Reist, J.D., Richardson, E., Staples, L., von Quillfeldt, C.H. 2013. Life Linked to Ice: A guide to sea-ice-associated biodiversity in this time of rapid change. CAFF Assessment Series No. 10. Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna, Iceland. ISBN: 978-9935-431-25-7.
13. Kinnard, C., Zdanowicz, C.M., Fisher, D.A., Isaksson, E., de Vernal, A., and Thompson, L.G. 2011. Reconstructed changes in Arctic sea ice over the past 1,450 years. Nature 479(7374): 509-U231. doi:10.1038/nature10581. 35. Fetterer, F., Knowles, K., Meier, W., and Savoie, M. 2002, updated 2009. Sea Ice Index. Digital media. National Snow and Ice Data Center, Boulder, Colorado. 36. NASA. no date. NASA image by R. Simmon, based on data from C. Fowler, J. Maslanik, S. Drobot, and W. Emery, Arctic Regional Ice Forecasting System, University of Colorado-Boulder. Available from http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/IOTD/view.php?id=8596
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